Gene dresselhaus biography
- Gene Frederick Dresselhaus (November 7, 1929, in Ancón, Panama – September 29, 2021, in California) was an.
- Gene Frederick Dresselhaus was an American condensed matter physicist.
- He was an American physicist specializing in condensed matter and who was known for his pioneer research in spintronics and for his 1955 discovery of the.
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Mildred Dresselhaus
- Birthdate
- 1930/11/11
- Birthplace
- Brooklyn, NY, USA
- Death date
- 2017/02/20
- Associated organizations
- MIT
- Fields of study
- Semiconductors
- Awards
- IEEE Medal of Honor
Biography
Mildred Dresselhaus was born Mildred Spiewak in Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York on 11 November 1930, and moved with her family to the Bronx when she was four years old. Raised in an impoverished household, she overcame the odds and received a high quality education, becoming a pioneer in the field of solid-state electronics.
As a student Dresselhaus showed a keen interest in mathematics and music. She attended Hunter College in New York under a state scholarship, and continued her mathematics education. But science, a field that had held little interest for her before, suddenly became Dresselhaus’ major concentration after some encouragement from a helpful physics teacher. Finding great enjoyment in science, she earned her degree in it (with high honors) in 1951. She continued her studies at the graduate level in Cambridge, England for a year under a Fulbright scholarship be
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Gene Dresselhaus
American condensed matter physicist (1929–2021)
Gene Frederick Dresselhaus (November 7, 1929, in Ancón, Panama – September 29, 2021, in California)[1][2] was an American condensed matter physicist. He is known as a pioneer of spintronics and for his 1955 discovery of the eponymous Dresselhaus effect.[3]
Biography
Dresselhaus studied physics at University of California, Berkeley, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1951 and his doctorate in 1955. At Berkeley he worked under the supervision of Charles Kittel and Arthur F. Kip on early cyclotron resonance experiments on semiconductors and semimetals.[4] As a postdoc Dresselhaus was for the academic year 1955–1956 an instructor at the University of Chicago. From 1956 to 1960 he was an assistant professor at Cornell University. He was also a consultant to General Electric Research Laboratories from 1956 to 1960 and to the Oak Ridge National Laboratory from 1958 to 1960. From 1960 he worked at the Lincoln Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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How I Found Nanoscience
As told by Mildred S. Dresselhaus
My early years were spent in a dangerous, multiracial, low-income neighborhood in New York City, the daughter of recently arrived immigrant parents, originally from Eastern Europe. My early elementary school memories up through ninth grade are of teachers struggling to maintain class discipline with occasional coverage of academics, but the students did learn how to survive under difficult circumstances. In my favor was a brother who was a child prodigy in both academics and violin. Being the younger sister, I was also receiving free violin lessons by the time I started elementary school.
Through music school, I met parents with high school and college education, and in this way I learned about the only city-wide public high school of high academic standing available at that time to girls.Entrance to the school was by examination, so I wrote away for old examinations and through self study I was able to pass the examinations, to gain entry to this special high school, and to receive an excellent high school education
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