Isaac newton family

Isaac Newton

(1643-1727)

Who Was Isaac Newton?

Isaac Newton was a physicist and mathematician who developed the principles of modern physics, including the laws of motion and is credited as one of the great minds of the 17th-century Scientific Revolution.

In 1687, he published his most acclaimed work, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy), which has been called the single most influential book on physics. In 1705, he was knighted by Queen Anne of England, making him Sir Isaac Newton.

Early Life and Family

Newton was born on January 4, 1643, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire, England. Using the "old" Julian calendar, Newton's birth date is sometimes displayed as December 25, 1642.

Newton was the only son of a prosperous local farmer, also named Isaac, who died three months before he was born. A premature baby born tiny and weak, Newton was not expected to survive.

When he was 3 years old, his mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton, remarried a well-to-do minister, Barnabas Smith, and went to live with him, leaving

A genius with dark secrets

Isaac Newton changed the way we understand the Universe. Revered in his own lifetime, he discovered the laws of gravity and motion and invented calculus. He helped to shape our rational world view.

But Newton’s story is also one of a monstrous ego who believed that he alone was able to understand God’s creation. His private life was far from rational – consumed by petty jealousies, bitter rivalries and a ruthless quest for reputation.

25 December 1642

Not expected to survive the day

Newton was born prematurely on Christmas morning, in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire. He was a tiny baby, given little chance of survival.

The country he was born into was chaotic and turbulent. England was being torn apart by civil war. Plague was an ever-present threat. Many believed the end of the world was imminent. But the hamlet of Woolsthorpe was a quiet community, little touched by either war or plague, which respected Puritan values of sobriety, simple worship and hard work.

1645

A lonely boy who hated his stepfather

Newton’s father had d

Isaac Newton

English polymath (1642–1726)

For other uses, see Isaac Newton (disambiguation).

Sir Isaac Newton

FRS

Portrait of Newton at 46, 1689

Born(1643-01-04)4 January 1643 [O.S. 25 December 1642][a]

Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, Lincolnshire, England

Died31 March 1727(1727-03-31) (aged 84) [O.S. 20 March 1726][a]

Kensington, Middlesex, England

Resting placeWestminster Abbey
EducationTrinity College, Cambridge (BA, 1665; MA, 1668)[4]
Known for
Political partyWhig
Awards
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions
Academic advisors
Notable students
In office
1689–1690
Preceded byRobert Brady
Succeeded byEdward Finch
In office
1701–1702
Preceded byAnthony Hammond
Succeeded byArthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey
In office
1703–1727
Preceded byJohn Somers
Succeeded byHans Sloane
In office
1699–1727
1696–1699Warden of the Mint
Preceded byThomas Neale
Succeeded byJohn Conduitt
In office
1669–1

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